{"id":349,"date":"2014-05-15T01:26:05","date_gmt":"2014-05-15T01:26:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/english\/?p=349"},"modified":"2014-05-15T01:26:05","modified_gmt":"2014-05-15T01:26:05","slug":"china-north-korea-among-asias-worst-culprits-for-torture-report","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/english\/china-north-korea-among-asias-worst-culprits-for-torture-report","title":{"rendered":"China, North Korea Among Asia\u2019s Worst Culprits for Torture: Report"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>By Rachel Vandenbrink<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/english\/files\/2014\/05\/6be1a116-9e16-43c1-8bd7-659c66fc752e.jpeg\"><br \/>\n<\/a><br \/>\n2014-05-13<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/english\/files\/2014\/05\/6be1a116-9e16-43c1-8bd7-659c66fc752e.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"6be1a116-9e16-43c1-8bd7-659c66fc752e\" src=\"http:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/english\/files\/2014\/05\/6be1a116-9e16-43c1-8bd7-659c66fc752e-300x224.jpeg\" width=\"300\" height=\"224\" \/><\/a><br \/>\nActivists in Hong Kong protest methods used by Chinese state security police, August 2011.CITIZENSIDE.COM<br \/>\nChina and North Korea are among the Asia-Pacific region\u2019s worst culprits for torture, according to a new report by rights group Amnesty International which also sees many other countries in the region failing to meet obligations to protect against and punish the horrific abuse.<\/p>\n<p>A poll by the group revealed that 30 years after the Convention Against Torture was adopted by the U.N., almost half of the world\u2019s population still does not feel safe from torture and other forms of ill treatment used \u201cas a favored tool by the forces of repression.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Amnesty, which released the report for the launch of a global \u201cStop Torture\u201d campaign, said it had recorded incidents of torture in 141 countries in the past five years, including in 79 of the 155 signatories to the convention.<\/p>\n<p>The group\u2019s 21-country poll of 20,000 people found that 44 percent feared they would be abused if taken into custody.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cTorture is not just alive and well\u2014it is flourishing in many parts of the world,\u201d Amnesty International\u2019s Secretary General Salil Shetty said in a statement for the launch.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAs more governments seek to justify torture in the name of national security, the steady progress made in this field over the last thirty years is being eroded,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cGovernments around the world are two-faced on torture\u2014prohibiting it in law, but facilitating it in practice.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>&#8216;Missing the mark&#8217;<\/p>\n<p>In the Asia-Pacific region, many countries are \u201cwidely missing the mark\u201d on preventing and punishing torture, Amnesty\u2019s report said.<\/p>\n<p>Some of the world\u2019s most appalling cases of torture can likely be found in prison camps in North Korea, where hundreds of thousands of people are held in \u201cextremely inhuman\u201d conditions, the report said.<\/p>\n<p>In China, authorities torture detainees to extract forced confessions and punish activists for their human rights work by denying them medical treatment, the report said, citing the case of activist Cao Shunli who died of organ failure in March.<\/p>\n<p>Chinese individuals continue to be arbitrarily detained in brutal conditions despite the official abolition of the country\u2019s \u201cre-education through labor system\u201d last year, which produced changes that were largely only \u201ccosmetic,\u201d it said.<\/p>\n<p>In Vietnam, dozens of activists are held in \u201cextremely harsh conditions\u201d to prevent them from promoting human rights, with some of them beaten, denied adequate food and health care, and held in isolation, the report said.<\/p>\n<p>Police forces in Myanmar and a host of other countries in the region are known to torture individuals during interrogation and pre-trial detention to obtain forced confessions, sometimes to the point of death, it said.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cLack of justice on cases of torture and ill-treatment is the rule across the Asia-Pacific region,\u201d it said.<\/p>\n<p>Clear rules wanted<\/p>\n<p>Amnesty said not enough progress has been made on preventing and punishing torture worldwide in the three decades since the U.N. adopted the Convention Against Torture in 1984, pointing to a need for clear rules against the practice.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe pervasive and pernicious nature of this abuse demonstrates that a global ban is not enough,\u201d Shetty said in the report.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cOur worldwide poll also shows that the overwhelming majority of people want clear rules against torture.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Amnesty said its poll found global public opinion is in favor of international rules against torture, citing 82 percent of respondents in its survey who said they believed \u201cclear rules\u201d are \u201ccrucial\u201d because any use of torture is immoral and weakens international human rights.<\/p>\n<p>But more than a third of respondents said they believe torture is sometimes necessary and acceptable to gain information that may protect the public.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cOverall, we can see broad global support amongst the public for action to prevent torture,\u201d said Caroline Holme, director at GlobeScan, the company that conducted the survey.<\/p>\n<p>Fear of torture<\/p>\n<p>The survey found that fear of torture was highest in Brazil and Mexico and lowest in the UK, Australia, and Canada, of the countries polled.<\/p>\n<p>In China\u2014one of a handful of Asian countries in the survey\u201472 percent of respondents said they would feel safe from torture if taken into custody, while a quarter disagreed.<\/p>\n<p>Seventy-four percent of Chinese respondents said they felt torture was sometimes justified\u2014one of the highest rates in the survey alongside India.<\/p>\n<p>Amnesty called on governments around the world to implement protective mechanisms including proper medical examinations, prompt access to lawyers, independent checks on places of detention, independent and effective investigations of torture allegations, and the prosecution of suspects and proper redress for victims.<\/p>\n<p>The group won the Nobel Peace prize in 1977 largely because of its work fighting against torture, and the new two-year campaign is an attempt to revisit one of its core issues.<\/p>\n<p>The campaign focuses on five countries where torture is a particular problem and where the group believes it can have the most impact: Mexico, the Philippines, Morocco and Western Sahara, Nigeria, and Uzbekistan.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<br \/>\n<strong>From Radio Free Asia<\/strong><br \/>\nhttp:\/\/www.rfa.org\/english\/news\/china\/torture-05132014175203.html<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Rachel Vandenbrink 2014-05-13 Activis &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/english\/china-north-korea-among-asias-worst-culprits-for-torture-report\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[35,32],"tags":[1343,106],"views":4347,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/349"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=349"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/349\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":352,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/349\/revisions\/352"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=349"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=349"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=349"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}