{"id":4953,"date":"2015-04-07T22:14:24","date_gmt":"2015-04-08T02:14:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/english\/?p=4953"},"modified":"2015-04-06T22:17:08","modified_gmt":"2015-04-07T02:17:08","slug":"ancient-chinese-community-celebrates-its-jewish-roots-and-passover","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/english\/ancient-chinese-community-celebrates-its-jewish-roots-and-passover","title":{"rendered":"Ancient Chinese Community Celebrates Its Jewish Roots, and Passover"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>By BECKY DAVIS APRIL 6, 2015 9:37 AM April 6, 2015 9:37 am<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/english\/files\/2015\/04\/06sino-passover03-tmagArticle.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-4954\" src=\"http:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/english\/files\/2015\/04\/06sino-passover03-tmagArticle-300x194.jpg\" alt=\"06sino-passover03-tmagArticle\" width=\"300\" height=\"194\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/english\/files\/2015\/04\/06sino-passover03-tmagArticle-300x194.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/english\/files\/2015\/04\/06sino-passover03-tmagArticle.jpg 592w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>Barnaby Yeh of the Sino-Judaic Institute leads morning prayers for Jewish descendants in Kaifeng.Credit Becky Davis\/The New York Times<\/p>\n<p>Over the remains of the Chinese-style Passover banquet \u2013 soups with bamboo and huge chunks of fresh tofu, steamed fish and platters of crisp greens in mustard sauce \u2013 Li Pengling, 16, <!--more-->lifted a glass of Israeli wine from his place at the head table. Quietly but without faltering, he read out a Chinese translation of a Hebrew prayer.<\/p>\n<p>About 50 guests, including several local government officials, responded with a chorus of amens, downing their thimblefuls of wine while self-consciously leaning to the left. Some poked neighbors who, unfamiliar with the Jewish custom, had neglected to incline.<\/p>\n<p>It was an atypical scene on an atypical occasion: a Chinese celebration of Passover, the Jewish holiday commemorating the liberation of the Israelites from slavery in Egypt more than 3,000 years ago.<\/p>\n<p>In a hotel dining room festooned with purple garlands for a coming wedding, Chinese of Jewish descent in the central city of Kaifeng came together on Friday night for a Seder, the traditional Passover meal over which the Exodus story is recounted. Just two days before Qingming, the \u201ctomb-sweeping\u201d festival when Chinese traditionally pay their respects at family graves, they had gathered to recall ancestors even more ancient and a world away.<\/p>\n<p>The millennium-old Jewish population of Kaifeng has witnessed a surprising revival in recent years, a phenomenon all the more notable for the tolerant eye that the Chinese government, which does not count Judaism among state-sanctioned religions, seems to have turned toward it.<\/p>\n<p>Eight clans in Kaifeng claim to be able to trace their lineage back to a small number of Sephardic Jews who made this fertile region their home in the 12th century, when Kaifeng was the capital of the Northern Sung Dynasty and a bustling hub on the Silk Road. But intermarriage, assimilation and isolation eroded their numbers over time. Floods and fires repeatedly destroyed the city\u2019s synagogue, which was not rebuilt after a flood in the 1850s. The Cultural Revolution in the 1960s further quashed any lingering expressions of religious practice.<\/p>\n<p>These days, Jewish visitors and organizations from the United States and Israel come to the city seeking traces of the ancient Jewish settlers, financing a small Jewish community center and paying for the immigration to Israel of 15 people from Kaifeng. The Chinese government\u2019s acceptance comes as Israel and China are actively seeking closer business ties, including in Kaifeng.<\/p>\n<p>Mr. Li, one of the leaders of Friday\u2019s Seder, said he was using this reawakening tradition to better understand the past and the wider modern world.<\/p>\n<p>He said Torah study had been a way for him to learn about the world beyond Kaifeng and the strict Chinese education system. \u201cWhen I\u2019m at school studying what the teachers require, it\u2019s like I\u2019m stuck in a big house,\u201d he said. \u201cBut I can use all this as a small window to see what life is like on the outside.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>For him, the story of Passover resonates in a particularly Chinese context. \u201cI can use what I know about the conditions in China during the Anti-Japanese War,\u201d he said, referring to the conflict from 1937 to 1945, \u201cand imagine those of the Jewish people as they fled the Egyptian pharaoh\u2019s control.\u201d<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/sinosphere.blogs.nytimes.com\/2015\/04\/06\/kaifeng-china-jewish-roots-passover\/?ref=asia&amp;_r=0\">For detail please visit here<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; By BECKY DAVIS APRIL 6, 2015 9:37 &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/english\/ancient-chinese-community-celebrates-its-jewish-roots-and-passover\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[232],"tags":[1343,1226,1227],"views":4421,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4953"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4953"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4953\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4955,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4953\/revisions\/4955"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4953"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4953"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4953"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}