{"id":7950,"date":"2017-01-04T22:03:31","date_gmt":"2017-01-05T03:03:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/english\/?p=7950"},"modified":"2017-01-05T03:07:04","modified_gmt":"2017-01-05T08:07:04","slug":"a-human-rights-activist-a-secret-prison-and-a-tale-from-xi-jinpings-new-china","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/english\/a-human-rights-activist-a-secret-prison-and-a-tale-from-xi-jinpings-new-china","title":{"rendered":"A human rights activist, a secret prison and a tale from Xi Jinping&#8217;s new China"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-7952\" src=\"http:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/english\/files\/2017\/01\/Peter-Dahlin2-300x180.png\" alt=\"peter-dahlin2\" width=\"480\" height=\"288\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/english\/files\/2017\/01\/Peter-Dahlin2-300x180.png 300w, https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/english\/files\/2017\/01\/Peter-Dahlin2-768x461.png 768w, https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/english\/files\/2017\/01\/Peter-Dahlin2-1024x614.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/english\/files\/2017\/01\/Peter-Dahlin2-800x480.png 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\" \/>Peter Dahlin spent 23 days in a \u2018black prison\u2019 in Beijing, where he says he was deprived of sleep and questioned with a \u2018communication enhancement\u2019 machine. Here he tells the story of his incarceration and expulsion from the People\u2019s Republic<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">by <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a class=\"tone-colour u-underline\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/profile\/tomphillips\" rel=\"author\" data-link-name=\"in standfirst link\">Tom Phillips<\/a><\/span> in<\/span> Chiang Mai<!--more--><br \/>\nSome nights Peter Dahlin says he tucks a \u201cbig-ass knife\u201d under his bed in case intruders come for him as he dozes; others he cannot sleep at all.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThey\u2019ve kidnapped people several times here before,\u201d says the 36-year-old Swedish human rights activist, chain-smoking Marlboro cigarettes as he remembers the 23 days he spent in secret detention in <a class=\"u-underline in-body-link--immersive\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/china\" data-link-name=\"auto-linked-tag\" data-component=\"auto-linked-tag\"><span style=\"color: #951c55;\">China<\/span><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>It has been a year since Dahlin became one of the first foreign victims of <a class=\"u-underline in-body-link--immersive\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nybooks.com\/articles\/2016\/04\/21\/crackdown-in-china-worse-and-worse\/\" data-link-name=\"in body link\"><span style=\"color: #951c55;\">President Xi Jinping\u2019s war on dissent<\/span><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>On 3 January 2016 Chinese security agents encircled the activist\u2019s Beijing home and spirited him and his Chinese girlfriend, Pan Jinling, off to a covert interrogation centre he now calls \u201cThe Residence\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Months have now passed but the memories of that spell in custody have proved hard to shake. \u201cThese facilities are built to break you,\u201d the campaigner says during a seven-hour interview at a home in Chiang Mai, a city in northern Thailand where he and Pan have lived since he was deported from China amid <a class=\"u-underline in-body-link--immersive\" href=\"http:\/\/www.latimes.com\/world\/asia\/la-fg-china-crackdown-snap-story.html\" data-link-name=\"in body link\"><span style=\"color: #951c55;\">one of the most severe crackdowns in decades<\/span><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The story of Peter Dahlin, told here in unprecedented detail, offers a rare and troubling snapshot of Xi Jinping\u2019s China, where an unforgiving offensive against civil society is now unfolding.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_7953\" style=\"width: 490px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7953\" class=\"wp-image-7953\" src=\"http:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/english\/files\/2017\/01\/Peter-Dahlin3-300x180.png\" alt=\"peter-dahlin3\" width=\"480\" height=\"288\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/english\/files\/2017\/01\/Peter-Dahlin3-300x180.png 300w, https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/english\/files\/2017\/01\/Peter-Dahlin3-768x461.png 768w, https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/english\/files\/2017\/01\/Peter-Dahlin3-1024x615.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/english\/files\/2017\/01\/Peter-Dahlin3-800x481.png 800w, https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/english\/files\/2017\/01\/Peter-Dahlin3.png 1240w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-7953\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Peter Dahlin speaks on camera in a still from video released by China Central Television. Photograph: AP<\/p><\/div>\n<p>In the four years since <a class=\"u-underline in-body-link--immersive\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2012\/nov\/15\/xi-jinping-communist-party-chinese\" data-link-name=\"in body link\"><span style=\"color: #951c55;\">Xi became China\u2019s top leader<\/span><\/a> in November 2012, feminist campaigners, journalists, academics, bloggers, publishers, human rights lawyers and even foreign non-governmental organisation workers such as Dahlin have all been targeted in what experts suspect is a coordinated Communist party push to prevent the development of organised opposition to the regime.<\/p>\n<p>The political situation, which some call <a class=\"u-underline in-body-link--immersive\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2016\/aug\/31\/chinese-dissidents-urge-obama-press-xi-jinping-human-rights-g20\" data-link-name=\"in body link\"><span style=\"color: #951c55;\">the most dire since the Tiananmen Square massacre<\/span><\/a> in 1989, has deteriorated so fast under the current leadership that one scholar claims Xi has built <a class=\"u-underline in-body-link--immersive\" href=\"http:\/\/blogs.cfr.org\/asia\/2016\/09\/14\/podcast-the-perfect-dictatorship\/\" data-link-name=\"in body link\"><span style=\"color: #951c55;\">\u201cthe perfect dictatorship\u201d<\/span><\/a> \u2013 an ever-more repressive system that nevertheless avoids major international censure.<\/p>\n<p>During his stint behind bars the Swedish activist says he was given a firsthand taste of the harshness with which that battle for control is being waged.<\/p>\n<aside class=\"element element-pullquote element--supporting\">\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"pullquote-paragraph\">For the first time I am not optimistic any more. This is how China will operate for the next 20 years<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><cite class=\"pullquote-cite\">Peter Dahlin<\/cite><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/aside>\n<p>He claims he was blindfolded and confined to a cell with expressionless guards who refused to engage in conversation but noted down his every move; was for days deprived of access to his embassy, the right to exercise or even to sunlight; was forced to endure exhausting late-night interrogation sessions conducted by hectoring inquisitors determined to paint him as a spy; subjected to a lie-detection machine intended to extract information about his work; and suffered periods of sleep deprivation that he believes were intended to weaken his resolve.<\/p>\n<p>Dahlin, who until his detention had run a Beijing-based rights organisation called the Chinese Urgent Action Working Group or China Action, said during the seven years he lived and worked as an activist in China friends and diplomats had always considered him an optimist about the country\u2019s future.<\/p>\n<p>Those illusions have been shattered by the things he witnessed in the lead-up to his incarceration at The Residence.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cFor the first time I am not optimistic any more,\u201d he says. \u201cThis is how China will operate for the next 20 years. Now it\u2019s a new hard line.\u201d<\/p>\n<h5>The underground activist<\/h5>\n<p>Peter Dahlin arrived in China from his native <a class=\"u-underline in-body-link--immersive\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/sweden\" data-link-name=\"auto-linked-tag\" data-component=\"auto-linked-tag\"><span style=\"color: #951c55;\">Sweden<\/span><\/a> in the summer of 2004, a 23-year-old political science graduate keen for a taste of the world outside a lecture theatre.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI was just there to backpack and learn,\u201d recalls Dahlin, whose travels took him through Beijing, Shanghai and Xiamen, the south-eastern port where Xi served as vice-mayor in the 1980s.<\/p>\n<p>Three years later he returned, throwing himself into human rights work alongside Hou Wenzhou, a Chinese activist he had met online.<\/p>\n<p>Dahlin\u2019s first project was a report denouncing the existence of an illegal nationwide network of secret detention facilities called \u201cblack jails\u201d. It identified eight such prisons in Beijing.<\/p>\n<p>About the same time Dahlin met <a class=\"u-underline in-body-link--immersive\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/commentisfree\/2016\/sep\/23\/china-should-be-proud-of-wang-quanzhang-instead-it-persecutes-him\" data-link-name=\"in body link\"><span style=\"color: #951c55;\">Wang Quanzhang<\/span><\/a>, a crusading civil rights lawyer known for his defence of China\u2019s downtrodden and outspoken criticism of the government. Together, in 2009, they founded <a class=\"u-underline in-body-link--immersive\" href=\"http:\/\/cuawg.wikidot.com\/about-us\" data-link-name=\"in body link\"><span style=\"color: #951c55;\">China Action<\/span><\/a>, a non-profit advocacy group dedicated to supporting human rights defenders in the one-party state.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"u-underline in-body-link--immersive\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2016\/04\/29\/world\/asia\/china-foreign-ngo-law.html\" data-link-name=\"in body link\"><span style=\"color: #951c55;\">Increasingly draconian laws<\/span><\/a> make it effectively impossible for such non-governmental rights organisations to operate legally in mainland China. Instead the pair registered their group as a company in Hong Kong and decided they would strive to operate in the shadows so as to avoid attracting attention.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI decided we had a shot at doing something quite special,\u201d Dahlin says of the group\u2019s creation. The Swedish activist says he was partly driven by \u201cmiddle-class guilt\u201d but also a conviction that people should be the masters of their own destinies.<\/p>\n<aside class=\"element element-pullquote element--supporting\">\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"pullquote-paragraph\">Even my close friends didn\u2019t know about my work \u2026 I always operated with a cover<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/aside>\n<p>\u201cI\u2019ve never been particularly political,\u201d he says. \u201cI\u2019ve never paid attention to Tibet and these issues very much. \u201cI just believe in the idea of self-determination.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhether it is Scottish people, the Catalan people, the Tibetan people or even just a village somewhere in China; that the people there should be the ones that have an influence, whether it is by forming an organisation, a labour union, their own media, whatever.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Guided by those beliefs, Dahlin set about building China Action into a small but potent force for social change.<\/p>\n<p>With grants from institutions that included the European Union, the National Endowment For Democracy and the Norwegian Human Rights Fund it ran training sessions for human rights lawyers and investigative journalists and offered support to young Chinese campaigners traumatised by run-ins with the security services.<\/p>\n<p>Just as China Action was ramping up its operations, however, the human rights situation in China took a turn for the worse.<\/p>\n<h5>The crackdown begins<\/h5>\n<p>Many accuse Xi of initiating the current chill but some trace it back to around 2008 when <a class=\"u-underline in-body-link--immersive\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2008\/mar\/14\/tibet.china1\" data-link-name=\"in body link\"><span style=\"color: #951c55;\">anti-government protests rocked Tibet<\/span><\/a> just as China was preparing to host the Summer Olympics.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"u-underline in-body-link--immersive\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2009\/jul\/06\/china-riots-uighur-xinjiang\" data-link-name=\"in body link\"><span style=\"color: #951c55;\">Deadly<\/span><\/a><a class=\"u-underline in-body-link--immersive\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2009\/jul\/06\/china-riots-uighur-xinjiang\" data-link-name=\"in body link\"><span style=\"color: #951c55;\"> riots<\/span><\/a> the following year in China\u2019s far west left authorities even more convinced that it was time to step up their controls over society.<\/p>\n<p>In Beijing Dahlin sought to fly under the radar, moving into a one-bedroom studio hidden in the alleys around the 13th century Drum Tower and disguising his true line of work with a series of legends.<\/p>\n<p>He told some he was the son of a wealthy Swedish businessman who was in China researching the electric bicycle industry; to others he introduced himself as a legal researcher or expat English teacher, \u201cjust to see the way the conversation dies\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cEven my close friends didn\u2019t know about my work,\u201d he says. \u201cThey knew I did something to do with an NGO and human rights but that is about it. I always operated with a cover.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>A self-professed history geek, Dahlin adopted the surname Beckenridge \u2013 an allusion to John C Breckinridge, the vice-president of the Confederate states \u2013 but he maintained his first name. \u201cAny effective cover story has to have 90% truth and then 10% misleading \u2026 you always keep your first name to avoid mistakes.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>For a while the subterfuge paid off. Dahlin\u2019s visas were renewed by public security authorities, despite the fact that his human rights work was officially illegal, and he sensed that police were happy monitoring the group from afar. <strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe\u2019re not a political organisation,\u201d he says by way of explanation for why his group was able to keep operating for so long. \u201cWe don\u2019t deal with democracy issues.\u201d<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_7955\" style=\"width: 490px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7955\" class=\"wp-image-7955\" src=\"http:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/english\/files\/2017\/01\/XJP39-300x180.png\" alt=\"xjp39\" width=\"480\" height=\"288\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/english\/files\/2017\/01\/XJP39-300x180.png 300w, https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/english\/files\/2017\/01\/XJP39-768x461.png 768w, https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/english\/files\/2017\/01\/XJP39-1024x614.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/english\/files\/2017\/01\/XJP39-800x480.png 800w, https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/english\/files\/2017\/01\/XJP39.png 1240w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-7955\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">President Xi Jinping: turned his country into a \u2018controlocracy\u2019. Photograph: Petr David Josek\/AP<\/p><\/div>\n<p>But by 2013, the year <a class=\"u-underline in-body-link--immersive\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2013\/mar\/14\/xi-jinping-installed-china-president\" data-link-name=\"in body link\"><span style=\"color: #951c55;\">Xi became president<\/span><\/a>, the climate had begun to change. First came a sweeping crackdown on China\u2019s already tightly controlled internet; outspoken bloggers were detained and publicly humiliated in an attemp to curb <a class=\"u-underline in-body-link--immersive\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2013\/sep\/17\/chinese-communist-party-online-crackdown\" data-link-name=\"in body link\"><span style=\"color: #951c55;\">the \u201cwanton defamation\u201d of the Communist party<\/span><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Next came <a class=\"u-underline in-body-link--immersive\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2014\/01\/16\/world\/asia\/chinese-activists-test-new-leader-and-are-crushed.html\" data-link-name=\"in body link\"><span style=\"color: #951c55;\">the obliteration of the New Citizens\u2019 Movement<\/span><\/a>, a collective of liberal scholars and activists who had been pushing for moderate social and political change. The group\u2019s leader, a respected lawyer called Xu Zhiyong, was <a class=\"u-underline in-body-link--immersive\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2014\/jan\/26\/china-jails-activist-xu-zhiyong\" data-link-name=\"in body link\"><span style=\"color: #951c55;\">jailed for four years<\/span><\/a>. Another prominent member <a class=\"u-underline in-body-link--immersive\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2016\/may\/24\/academics-china-crackdown-forces-intellectuals-abroad\" data-link-name=\"in body link\"><span style=\"color: #951c55;\">fled into exile in the US<\/span><\/a>.<\/p>\n<aside class=\"element element-pullquote element--supporting\">\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"pullquote-paragraph\">Most dictatorships are very clumsy, raw, inelegant. But this one isn\u2019t. They have it sussed<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><cite class=\"pullquote-cite\">Stein Ringen, political scientist<\/cite><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/aside>\n<p>It was the start of what many describe as a concerted clampdown on civil society designed to extinguish organised opposition to Beijing at a time when China\u2019s fading economic boom threatened to undermine its political legitimacy.<\/p>\n<p>Stein Ringen, a political scientist whose new book, <a class=\"u-underline in-body-link--immersive\" href=\"http:\/\/blogs.cfr.org\/asia\/2016\/09\/14\/podcast-the-perfect-dictatorship\/\" data-link-name=\"in body link\"><span style=\"color: #951c55;\">The Perfect Dictatorship<\/span><\/a>, examines the dramatic political tightening, said he believed that after a period of \u201csteely and foresightful analysis\u201d, China\u2019s top leaders had concluded they must tighten their grip over the population now that the era of mega-economic growth was over.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThere is an absolute determination that the regime will persist and continue. That is number one for everything: the perpetuation of the regime.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Ringen, an emeritus professor at Oxford University, said that in just a few years Xi had turned his country into a \u201ccontrolocracy\u201d where an ingenious mix of hard and soft measures were used to ensure the party\u2019s rule went unchallenged.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt is so smooth that in some respects it doesn\u2019t even look dictatorial,\u201d he said. \u201cMost dictatorships are very clumsy, raw, inelegant. But this one isn\u2019t. They have it sussed.\u201d<\/p>\n<h5>The arrest<\/h5>\n<p>As Xi\u2019s crackdown unfolded up and down the country, agents from China\u2019s ministry of state security, a mysterious spy agency tasked with snuffing out political threats to the party, began to move against Dahlin\u2019s group, trying to recruit his assistant as a mole.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe were well aware that from at least 2013 state security and not just police were actively monitoring us,\u201d he says.<\/p>\n<p>Dahlin began taking extra precautions, memorising the night flights out of Beijing and filling a brown leather satchel with bundles of cash, hard drives, documents, a change of clothes and his passport.<\/p>\n<p>In the summer of 2015 the situation deteriorated further still. A sweeping police offensive against Chinese human rights lawyers \u2013 <a class=\"u-underline in-body-link--immersive\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2016\/jul\/09\/reap-what-you-sow-families-of-seized-lawyers-send-public-warning-to-china\" data-link-name=\"in body link\"><span style=\"color: #951c55;\">the so-called 709 crackdown<\/span><\/a> \u2013 began, sucking in \u201ca very large number\u201d of people directly linked to China Action, including Dahlin\u2019s friend and partner Wang, who was seized near the eastern city of Jinan on 3 August.<\/p>\n<aside class=\"element element-pullquote element--supporting\">\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"pullquote-paragraph\">At 9.45pm \u2013 just hours before he had planned to set off for the airport \u2013 there was a loud bang on the door<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/aside>\n<p>With those detentions Dahlin sensed the noose was tightening. \u201cMaybe there will be no more China,\u201d he remembers thinking.<\/p>\n<p>Then on 3 January 2016 the end came. At about 2pm Dahlin realised China Action was under intense scrutiny when a Chinese associate reported being summoned to meet security officials who had grilled him about a Swedish man named Peter.<strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Shortly before 4pm the Swede sat down at his computer and began to type an email to a group of close colleagues with the subject line: \u201cSituation\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThere now seems to be an active investigation,\u201d he wrote, adding that he planned to flee the country and might not return to China \u201cif things get bad\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cClear all papers, USBs, computers, phones, pads etc,\u201d Dahlin instructed his workmates. \u201cThese things need to be done ASAP.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Dahlin spent the afternoon tying up loose ends: shredding documents, saying goodbye to his girlfriend Pan, and taking care of the couple\u2019s cats, Poopi and Dou Gonggong.<\/p>\n<p>He booked a seat on a 3am Cathay Pacific Flight to Hong Kong and from there planned to take another flight to <a class=\"u-underline in-body-link--immersive\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/thailand\" data-link-name=\"auto-linked-tag\" data-component=\"auto-linked-tag\"><span style=\"color: #951c55;\">Thailand<\/span><\/a>.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_7956\" style=\"width: 490px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7956\" class=\"wp-image-7956\" src=\"http:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/english\/files\/2017\/01\/Peter-Dahlin4-300x180.png\" alt=\"peter-dahlin4\" width=\"480\" height=\"288\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/english\/files\/2017\/01\/Peter-Dahlin4-300x180.png 300w, https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/english\/files\/2017\/01\/Peter-Dahlin4-768x461.png 768w, https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/english\/files\/2017\/01\/Peter-Dahlin4-1024x614.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/english\/files\/2017\/01\/Peter-Dahlin4-800x480.png 800w, https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/english\/files\/2017\/01\/Peter-Dahlin4.png 1754w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-7956\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The arrest of Peter Dahlin, as described to the Chiang Mai-based Mexican-American artist Nicolas Luna Fleck<\/p><\/div>\n<p>But at 9.45pm \u2013 just hours before he had planned to set off for the airport \u2013 there was a loud bang on the door.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAre you Peter Dahlin?\u201d said one of the uniformed agents packing the alleyway outside. \u201cWell, yeah,\u201d the activist replied.<\/p>\n<h5>\u2018The Residence\u2019<\/h5>\n<p>About 15 miles south of Dahlin\u2019s <em>hutong<\/em> home, not far from Beijing\u2019s Nanyuan military airbase, is a drab, four-storey office block used for the interrogation of those deemed enemies of the Chinese state. \u201cBasically, it is a secret prison,\u201d says Dahlin.<\/p>\n<p>In the early hours of Monday 4 January a convoy of police vehicles pulled up in the ground-floor garage of the U-shaped installation. Blindfolded, the activist was led out of one of the cars, into a lift and then along a corridor into a second-floor interrogation room.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cYou sort of just freeze \u2026 It was sort of expected but still you realise that this could end badly \u2013 or this could end very badly.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Dahlin\u2019s first interrogation began about 2am that winter morning, as temperatures outside The Residence plunged to six degrees below zero.<\/p>\n<p>Two male inquisitors sat opposite the prisoner, who says he was seated in a hard wooden <a class=\"u-underline in-body-link--immersive\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/report\/2015\/05\/13\/tiger-chairs-and-cell-bosses\/police-torture-criminal-suspects-china\" data-link-name=\"in body link\"><span style=\"color: #951c55;\">\u201ctiger chair\u201d<\/span><\/a> with leg shackles that were left splayed out on the floor. Metals bars crisscrossed the room\u2019s only window.<\/p>\n<p>The initial questioning was less intimidating than the surroundings might have suggested. \u201cIt started fairly innocuously. They were just trying to get a sense of me. Who am I? What am I doing in China? Very basic questioning.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Dahlin\u2019s ties to three persons of interest seemed of particular concern: the human rights lawyer Wang; Xing Qingxian, an activist from south-west China; and <a class=\"u-underline in-body-link--immersive\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/campaigns\/2015\/09\/su-changlans-story-is-the-story-of-many-chinese-women\/\" data-link-name=\"in body link\"><span style=\"color: #951c55;\">Su Changlan<\/span><\/a>, a women\u2019s rights campaigner who had been detained months earlier for offering online support to Hong Kong\u2019s 2014 pro-democracy protests.<\/p>\n<aside class=\"element element-pullquote element--supporting\">\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"pullquote-paragraph\">Two guards watched over Dahlin 24 hours a day, recording every move or sound he made, but never uttered a word<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/aside>\n<p>But it was a gentle introduction to life in The Residence for the sleep-deprived activist: three hours later, about 5am, the session was terminated and he was led into a rectangular cell across the corridor with beige padded walls and two small windows that were also covered by metal bars. Thick blackout curtains made it impossible to tell the time of day; three fluorescent lamps hung from the ceiling, including one directly above the bed. \u201cEven the toilet seat was suicide-padded,\u201d Dahlin recalls.<\/p>\n<p>Also inside were two guards, part of a team that remained there and watched over Dahlin 24 hours a day and recorded every move or sound he made in a notebook but never uttered a word.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThey would often stand up and go and stand and look when you take a piss, you take a shit, you take a shower. It\u2019s a bit odd,\u201d Dahlin says, adding with a laugh: \u201cLuckily I\u2019m Swedish and Sweden has a rather relaxed idea of nudity.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The following days were a blur of interrogations. \u201cThey made it clear \u2026 that they had followed me, surveilled me intently for a while and were well aware, they said, of what I had been doing.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Dahlin claims his captors demanded a \u201cmap\u201d of who his group had been working with and became \u201cvery, very angry\u201d after he refused to talk unless he was allowed to see officials from the Swedish embassy.<\/p>\n<p>The activist says his interrogators then refused to let him sleep until he offered them detailed information and only relented after he protested to the centre\u2019s boss \u2013 a woman who gave her name as Mrs Zhang \u2013 that his treatment violated the UN convention against torture, which China ratified in 1988.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cShe was very upset,\u201d Dahlin says of her reaction. \u201cAnd went on about how nicely I\u2019m being treated.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Eventually he was allowed to sleep.<\/p>\n<p>As the questioning sessions continued, often lasting up to six hours at a time, Dahlin, who correctly suspected that Pan and several colleagues were also being detained in the facility, decided his best option was to avoid incriminating others by painting the officers \u201ca big picture \u2026 with nothing in it\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>But the interrogators hit back, telling the activist his friends and colleagues were turning against him. \u201cThis is your only chance,\u201d they said. \u201cThey are blaming everything on you. If you don\u2019t strike back it is over for you.\u201d<\/p>\n<aside class=\"element element-pullquote element--supporting\">\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"pullquote-paragraph\">I was quite prepared that there was going to be six months of this. That was my timeframe<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><cite class=\"pullquote-cite\">Peter Dahlin<\/cite><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/aside>\n<p>Dahlin says he held firm, telling his captors China should be proud of its human rights lawyers and flatly rejecting repeated demands for him to surrender information about them or passwords for email accounts and encrypted hard drives that had been seized from his home.<\/p>\n<p>As night fell on the covert prison, unnerving sounds found their way into the activist\u2019s cell from other parts of The Residence, which Dahlin estimated had been built to house about eight prisoners. \u201cI could hear raised voices. I could hear muffled sounds of what I assumed would be someone slammed against the wall and floor.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI was quite prepared that there was going to be six months of this. That was my timeframe. I was counting the days in my head.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>As Dahlin floundered in the secret jail the world outside went on. Exactly one week after he was seized, on 10 January, <a class=\"u-underline in-body-link--immersive\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/music\/2016\/jan\/11\/david-bowie-dies-at-the-age-of-69\" data-link-name=\"in body link\"><span style=\"color: #951c55;\">David Bowie died in his New York flat<\/span><\/a>, news the Swedish activist only received after his release.<\/p>\n<p>Two days later, on 12 January, <a class=\"u-underline in-body-link--immersive\" href=\"http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-china-sweden-detention-idUSKCN0UQ11820160112\" data-link-name=\"in body link\"><span style=\"color: #951c55;\">the first reports of Dahlin\u2019s detention<\/span><\/a> began to emerge in the international media. Having initially denied knowledge of the activist\u2019s disappearance, the Chinese government now admitted <a class=\"u-underline in-body-link--immersive\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2016\/jan\/13\/china-human-rights-crackdown-arrest-peter-dahlin-swedish-activist\" data-link-name=\"in body link\"><span style=\"color: #951c55;\">\u201ccoercive measures\u201d had been taken against him<\/span><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Three days later, on 15 January, a state-run newspaper published <a class=\"u-underline in-body-link--immersive\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2016\/jan\/15\/detained-swedish-human-rights-activist-accused-of-making-trouble-in-china\" data-link-name=\"in body link\"><span style=\"color: #951c55;\">an editorial<\/span><\/a> accusing the activist of funding \u201cradical political activists\u201d who were seeking confrontation with the Communist party.<\/p>\n<p>Friends and relatives called for his release, warning that without access to his medicine, Dahlin, who has Addison\u2019s disease \u2013 <a class=\"u-underline in-body-link--immersive\" href=\"http:\/\/articles.latimes.com\/2009\/sep\/05\/science\/sci-jfk-addisons5\" data-link-name=\"in body link\"><span style=\"color: #951c55;\">a rare hormonal disorder also suffered by John F Kennedy<\/span><\/a> \u2013 could die.<\/p>\n<p>Cut off from the world in this hidden jail, Dahlin knew nothing of what was going on outside. He used music to help him cope with the boredom and stress, attempting to alleviate the tedium by remembering the lyrics of songs by REM, Bob Dylan and Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cYou think through everything. Not once or twice but 100 times for each thing. Every friend you had. Every relationship you had. Every date you had \u2026 If you sit there for weeks on end with nothing to do you start having weird thoughts because there is nothing left to think about.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>About 10 days into his captivity Dahlin\u2019s ordeal took an Orwellian turn when interrogators told the activist they wanted to use a \u201ccommunication enhancement\u201d machine \u2013 a species of lie detector \u2013 to assist with their inquiries.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_7957\" style=\"width: 490px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7957\" class=\"wp-image-7957\" src=\"http:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/english\/files\/2017\/01\/Peter-Dahlin5-300x273.png\" alt=\"peter-dahlin5\" width=\"480\" height=\"437\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/english\/files\/2017\/01\/Peter-Dahlin5-300x273.png 300w, https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/english\/files\/2017\/01\/Peter-Dahlin5-768x699.png 768w, https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/english\/files\/2017\/01\/Peter-Dahlin5-1024x932.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/english\/files\/2017\/01\/Peter-Dahlin5-800x728.png 800w, https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/english\/files\/2017\/01\/Peter-Dahlin5.png 1630w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-7957\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Peter Dahlin faces his interrogators. Illustration: Nicolas Luna Fleck<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Electrodes were attached to the activist\u2019s fingertips and small cameras trained on his pupils while he was asked questions. Dahlin suspects it was \u201ca clever psychological play\u201d to make him reveal details of his group\u2019s work and sponsors \u2013 but the device appeared to fail.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThey seemed to have some problem with the fact that my fingertips would sweat so they couldn\u2019t get good readings,\u201d he says. \u201cI don\u2019t think they got much from it.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>On about day 13 of Dahlin\u2019s stay at The Residence the omens improved. He was granted a visit from two Swedish consular officials who inquired if he had been given any fruit \u2013 \u201cOnly one small bite of an apple,\u201d the prisoner replied \u2013 then left.<\/p>\n<p>Two nights later came a second positive signal. At about 3am a group of officers came into his cell and one, whom he knew as Mr Zhang, perched on the edge of his rock-hard mattress. \u201cI realised something was happening,\u201d Dahlin says.<\/p>\n<h5>The confession<\/h5>\n<p>Zhang told the activist he would need to pen \u201ca self-criticism\u201d in which he confessed to a series of crimes.<\/p>\n<p>Crucially, Dahlin should admit that the human rights lawyers with whom he had worked were \u201ccriminals\u201d and taking money from the National Endowment for Democracy, a US-funded non-profit which has been demonised in countries such as China and Russia as an instigator of colour revolutions.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cEven though they were not among our biggest funders, that was a very core point,\u201d says Dahlin, who believes the attempt to link China Action to the endowment group was intended to help paint his group as a \u201chostile foreign force\u201d that had been plotting to undermine the Communist party.<\/p>\n<aside class=\"element element-pullquote element--supporting\">\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"pullquote-paragraph\">I would go from a sense of serene contentment to being exhilarated to being incredibly despondent<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/aside>\n<p>The following night Dahlin received a second visit. \u201cWe need one more thing,\u201d the officer told him. \u201cLet\u2019s make a video.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Dahlin knew immediately what was being suggested.<\/p>\n<p>Since Xi had taken office <a class=\"u-underline in-body-link--immersive\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2014\/aug\/11\/televised-confessions-state-tv-china-social-control\" data-link-name=\"in body link\"><span style=\"color: #951c55;\">apparently forced televised confessions<\/span><\/a> had come back into vogue, used to humiliate a range of government foes including <a class=\"u-underline in-body-link--immersive\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2015\/apr\/17\/gao-yu-and-document-no-9-china-jails-journalist-for-leaking-state-secrets\" data-link-name=\"in body link\"><span style=\"color: #951c55;\">Gao Yu<\/span><\/a>, a veteran journalist who was jailed for leaking a politically sensitive document, and <a class=\"u-underline in-body-link--immersive\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/video\/2013\/aug\/30\/charles-xue-prostitution-confession-broadcast-video\" data-link-name=\"in body link\"><span style=\"color: #951c55;\">Charles Xue<\/span><\/a>, an internet celebrity known for his online outspokenness on social and political issues.<\/p>\n<p>Within hours Dahlin had been ordered to remove his prison uniform, don his normal clothes and was seated in a room opposite a glamorous female correspondent from the China Central Television, the state broadcaster. He was handed a set of seven or eight pre-written answers that had been typed on to a sheet of A4 paper.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cPrime time!\u201d the activist says he thought as the camera began to roll. \u201cGreat!\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Dahlin, who had lost nearly 6kg since his detention began, says he immediately agreed to the recording, knowing it would accelerate his release and, more importantly, that of his girlfriend.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI have been given good food, plenty of sleep and I have suffered no mistreatments of any kind,\u201d <a class=\"u-underline in-body-link--immersive\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2016\/jan\/20\/swedish-activist-peter-dahlin-paraded-on-china-state-tv-for-scripted-confession\" data-link-name=\"in body link\"><span style=\"color: #951c55;\">he told his interviewer<\/span><\/a>. \u201cI have no complaints to make. I think my treatment has been fair.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"China state TV &#039;confession&#039;: Peter Dahlin\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/whbgVz4xKww?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<figure class=\"element element-video fig--has-shares fig--narrow-caption\" data-component=\"video-inbody-embed\" data-canonical-url=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=whbgVz4xKww\">\n<div class=\"embed-video-wrapper u-responsive-ratio u-responsive-ratio--hd\">The \u2018confession\u2019 of Peter Dahlin<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p>Dahlin says he tried to deflect blame from his Chinese associates by shouldering responsibility for his group\u2019s activities.<\/p>\n<p>He refused to label the Chinese lawyers he had worked with as \u201ccriminals\u201d but admitted: \u201cI have violated Chinese law through my activities here. I have caused harm to the Chinese government. I have hurt the feelings of the Chinese people.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI apologise sincerely for this and I am very sorry that this ever happened,\u201d he concluded before the camera was turned off.<\/p>\n<p>The next day those comments were splashed across <a class=\"u-underline in-body-link--immersive\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2016\/feb\/28\/absolute-loyalty-how-xi-jinping-is-bringing-chinas-media-to-heel\" data-link-name=\"in body link\"><span style=\"color: #951c55;\">China\u2019s party-controlled media<\/span><\/a> with Xinhua, the country\u2019s official news agency, using the \u201cinterview\u201d to prove police had <a class=\"u-underline in-body-link--immersive\" href=\"http:\/\/news.xinhuanet.com\/english\/2016-01\/19\/c_135025122.htm\" data-link-name=\"in body link\"><span style=\"color: #951c55;\">\u201csmashed an illegal organisation<\/span><\/a> that sponsored activities jeopardising China\u2019s national security\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Dahlin, Xinhua claimed, had been planted in the country by \u201cwestern anti-China forces\u201d bent on stirring opposition to the regime.<\/p>\n<p>As a reward for his video confession Dahlin says he was given a cup of Nescaf\u00e9 instant coffee and a couple of cigarettes. Less than a week later he and Pan would be free.<\/p>\n<p>Dahlin says the final stages of his three-week stint in a secret jail were among the hardest, even though he sensed his release was imminent. \u201cI would go from a sense of serene contentment to being exhilarated to being incredibly despondent and thinking, \u2018Fuck, this is it. I\u2019m dead.\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n<h5>Goodbye to China<\/h5>\n<p>On the morning of 21 January he was told he had been granted medical parole and would soon be deported. Four days later, after being allowed a fleeting meeting with Pan, he was blindfolded and escorted back downstairs into The Residence\u2019s garage.<\/p>\n<p>Flanked by four burly guards in martial arts clothing, Dahlin was driven north towards Beijing\u2019s international airport where he was told he was being expelled under the espionage act.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cStay out of trouble now,\u201d he recalls being told by one of the security agents, who escorted him on to Scandinavian Airlines Flight 996 to Copenhagen.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_7958\" style=\"width: 490px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7958\" class=\"wp-image-7958\" src=\"http:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/english\/files\/2017\/01\/Peter-Dahlin6-240x300.png\" alt=\"peter-dahlin6\" width=\"480\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/english\/files\/2017\/01\/Peter-Dahlin6-240x300.png 240w, https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/english\/files\/2017\/01\/Peter-Dahlin6-768x959.png 768w, https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/english\/files\/2017\/01\/Peter-Dahlin6-820x1024.png 820w, https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/english\/files\/2017\/01\/Peter-Dahlin6-640x800.png 640w, https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/english\/files\/2017\/01\/Peter-Dahlin6.png 1429w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-7958\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Peter Dahlin\u2019s last view of China and his security minders<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Onboard the passenger jet Dahlin turned on his phone and snapped one final photograph of China: a surreptitious shot of the security officers who had placed him on his last flight out of the country.<\/p>\n<p>The flight attendant in first class \u2013 police officials had used cash confiscated from Dahlin\u2019s home to buy his ticket \u2013 handed him a glass of champagne.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI killed it,\u201d Dahlin says. \u201cAnd then I had another glass. I had wine. I had a whisky. I had a beer and I had a coffee. All of the things I hadn\u2019t had.\u201d<\/p>\n<aside class=\"element element-pullquote element--supporting\">\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"pullquote-paragraph\">I get weird-ass dreams that I never had before; anxiety; never being able to relax properly<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/aside>\n<p>Since touching down in Thailand in May, Dahlin says he has been gradually trying to rebuild his life.<\/p>\n<p>After the trauma of 23 days in secret custody and seven years living with the daily stress of concealing his work, he says he is struggling to adapt to a more mundane routine and fears he may be suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI\u2019ve gotten so used \u2026 to living a lie. It takes time to break that habit down.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI get weird-ass dreams that I never had before; anxiety; never being able to relax properly. I can deal with it \u2013 but it takes time,\u201d he says. \u201cYour mind plays tricks on you. You hear things by the gate at night.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>One afternoon Dahlin remembers suffering a panic attack when he lost sight of Pan, who moved with him to Chiang Mai, in a supermarket and concluded she had been snatched by Chinese agents \u2013 as appears to have happened to <a class=\"u-underline in-body-link--immersive\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2016\/feb\/03\/activist-li-xin-vanished-in-thailand--held-in-china-says-wife\" data-link-name=\"in body link\"><span style=\"color: #951c55;\">a wave of Thailand-based dissidents and Communist party foes<\/span><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>On another occasion Dahlin\u2019s heart leapt when a group of Chinese men surrounded the couple at a local hotel. \u201cI thought, \u2018Fuck, is this it? Are they here to do something?\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n<h5>The here and now<\/h5>\n<p>Back in China, the situation is even gloomier. Recent weeks have seen <a class=\"u-underline in-body-link--immersive\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2016\/nov\/30\/family-of-chinese-human-rights-lawyer-fear-he-may-have-been-secretly-detained\" data-link-name=\"in body link\"><span style=\"color: #951c55;\">a fresh round of detentions<\/span><\/a> that suggest the crackdown on human rights lawyers has yet to run its course.<\/p>\n<p>Dahlin\u2019s former partner Wang remains in police custody awaiting trial. \u201cIt is not a happy story,\u201d Dahlin says of his friend. \u201cI think he would rather die than admit defeat in this case [by confessing to crimes he didn\u2019t commit]. He is ready to be a martyr.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Stein Ringen said he believed the world had failed to grasp the scale of the repression now playing out in China, still viewing the country as a \u201cbenevolent autocracy\u201d when in fact it had mutated into \u201ca very, very hard dictatorship which manages to look better than it is\u201d.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_7959\" style=\"width: 490px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7959\" class=\"wp-image-7959\" src=\"http:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/english\/files\/2017\/01\/Peter-Dahlin7-300x180.png\" alt=\"peter-dahlin7\" width=\"480\" height=\"288\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/english\/files\/2017\/01\/Peter-Dahlin7-300x180.png 300w, https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/english\/files\/2017\/01\/Peter-Dahlin7-768x461.png 768w, https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/english\/files\/2017\/01\/Peter-Dahlin7-1024x614.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/english\/files\/2017\/01\/Peter-Dahlin7-800x480.png 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-7959\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Peter Dahlin near his home in Thailand. Photograph: Tom Phillips for the Guardian<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The academic said he envisioned no change of direction while Xi, who will reach the halfway point of his anticipated decade-long term in late 2017, was in power.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cRegrettably, I think the best we can hope for is that it doesn\u2019t get worse \u2026 My money during Xi Jinping\u2019s tenure would be that what we have now is pretty much what we are going to get \u2013 that is a hard dictatorship that is nevertheless tempered by some pragmatism \u2026 I\u2019m completely bleak.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe alternatives I think are chaos \u2013 that the control breaks and that China falls again back into chaos which it has done again and again over the last couple of centuries \u2013 or that Xi Jinping\u2019s tightening of controls continues and pulls the system into one of fully fledged totalitarianism.\u201d<\/p>\n<aside class=\"element element-pullquote element--supporting\">\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"pullquote-paragraph\">I see no reason why they would ever give me a visa to go back. Why would they?<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/aside>\n<p>On the veranda of his new home, surrounded by wind chimes, hanging planters, and the soothing sound of bird song, Dahlin reminisces about happier times.<\/p>\n<p>He speaks of his admiration for the Chinese campaigners still willing to sacrifice their freedom to promote change and fondly recalls nights spent at his favourite Mongolian whisky bar in Beijing.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cYou miss a few things because my exit consisted of going from solitary confinement into an airplane,\u201d he says. \u201cI left Beijing with a small bag, three books, two changes of clothes, some hard drives and a laptop.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cYou do seven years of something \u2026 and now it is all gone: your work, whatever you have accomplished, your clothing, your furniture, my cats, my friends.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>But with no political thaw in sight the activist said he doubted he would ever be able to return to the country he once dreamed of transforming.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI see no reason why they would ever give me a visa to go back. Why would they?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI think the only reason I go back is after the government falls. And I\u2019m not sure that is going to happen in my lifetime.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Source: <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2017\/jan\/03\/human-rights-activist-peter-dahlin-secret-black-prison-xi-jinpings-new-china\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2017\/jan\/03\/human-rights-activist-peter-dahlin-secret-black-prison-xi-jinpings-new-china<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Peter Dahlin spent 23 days in a \u2018black p &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/english\/a-human-rights-activist-a-secret-prison-and-a-tale-from-xi-jinpings-new-china\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7953,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[1486,1482,1498,447,1481,1971],"views":6604,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7950"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7950"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7950\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7960,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7950\/revisions\/7960"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7953"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7950"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7950"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7950"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}